The Poignancy Of Tolkiens Four Letter Word Analysis

The Poignancy of Tolkien’s Four-Letter Word J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic novel The Lord of the Rings showcases his affinity for what is small and how its measure contradicts its significance. Tolkien crams undetected, potent potential into unlikely vessels—vessels that seemingly lack the capacity. The reader sees this in Tolkien’s protagonist and antagonist, the hobbit and ring respectively. The measure of each conflicts with its significance. With a closer look, the reader also sees this in Tolkien’s word choice. In his essay â€Å"On Fairy-Stories,† Tolkien claims â€Å"How powerful, how stimulating to the very faculty that produced it, was the invention of the adjective: no spell or incantation in Faerie is more potent.† Throughout The Lord of†¦show more content†¦They seek comfort in food, friendship, and folklore as well as a good pipe with each. They do not wish to learn more than they already know, residing in the Shir e—their â€Å"bubble†Ã¢â‚¬â€ where they stay to themselves, shut off from the world. They are a race that lived in Middle-Earth for many long years before other folk were even aware of them. Their smallness and dullness go unnoticed as perhaps the word pale may to a reader. In contrast to other more impressive adjectives from which Tolkien could have easily chosen (surely his repertoire was quite large considering his affiliation with the Oxford dictionary) such as cadaverous, bleached, bloodless, sallow, anemic, even doughy, the word pale is plainly dull, and its full capacity in terms of Tolkien’s text could easily be skimmed over by the reader. Similarly, many of Tolkien’s characters—the hobbits, Lady Eowyn, even Strider go unnoticed at first glance for their full potential. The hobbits are over looked due to their size, Eowyn due to her gender, and Strider due to his choice. Each, however, rises to a significance far greater than their measure. Like these characters, pale is more than it seems, more than is expected. The word pale is most often associated with fading, with loss. If it were a sound, it would be an echo—the gradual fading of what â€Å"once was.† In The Lord of the Rings the word pale echoes the fading

Food Products At His Local Wal Mart - 1147 Words

Bob examines two similar food products at his local Wal-Mart. The only difference between them is on their label. â€Å"Natural† and â€Å"Genetically Modified.† Bob, like many other people, instinctively chooses the natural option. Michael Le Page declares in his article â€Å"Wrong-Headed Victory,† that he would do the same as Bob. He does not think it should be that way though. Through his article, he effectively describes how to overcome the opposition of genetically modified food, and not through the removal of labels. Page’s article starts by describing an ideal world, where in which people could always choose if they wanted to consume genetically modified food products or not. He then argues that this is not a perfect and ideal world, where billions of people are starving because there is not enough food. He also says that this number will continue to grow as the earth’s population continues to grow and farming becomes more expensive. He then claims that farming is contributing to global warming and the world needs a more efficient production of food. Page enlightens the reader that we already know how to accomplish that task. One of the problems is that the poorer countries do not have the money to afford these better crops. Another issue is the resistance to genetically modified food. Page then argues that the lines are becoming more blurred between genetic engineering and conventional breeding, and that intentionally improving the DNA of crops is more practical than breeding twoShow MoreRelatedWal-Mart’s Foreign Expansion Case Study1361 Words   |  6 PagesWal-Mart’s Foreign Expansion Abstract Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer because it learned to successfully translate its merchandising strategy into foreign countries. Initially they tried the same techniques that worked in the U.S. They quickly learned that in order to be successful, they’d have to change their strategy to support the local market. 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Development of a Proposed Commercial Building Free Essays

string(46) " and other industry codification of patterns\." Contentss BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .. Facilities†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEMS†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ AUTHORITIES/GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ . We will write a custom essay sample on Development of a Proposed Commercial Building or any similar topic only for you Order Now Duties of parties†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .. Government/client†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .. Public work section†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .. Evaluation OF PROCUREMENT METHODS†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ RECOMMEDATION†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ Choice PROCEDURES†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ . Decision†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ . BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.001.jpg"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.002.jpg"/ Proposed commercial edifice OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT The aims of the said undertaking i.e. edifice of commercial centre is a authorities ain undertaking. When completed, it is expected to supply a contributing environment for commercial activities. Therefore, to accomplish the underline mark, certain standards have to be met in term of conduciveness for the activities to be carried out. The edifice is to be constructed for commercial intent and so the grounds for building have to be in topographic point. Therefore, the procurance to be usage for building and methods is really of import as it affect the cost, quality and clip of bringing of the undertaking. As given, the clip for undertaking completion is 2 old ages under certain conditions. It is important to understand what type of procurance to achieve certain work quality, within the demarcated clip and at an low-cost cost. Possibly, it is of import to understand the ground for building ( economic activities ) to do the edifice functional. Most public edifices failed because a clear mark is non place for the edifice public presentation. To accomplish these, a consecutive work frame should be arranged with a clear mark building. Facilities Facilities in commercial edifices are so many and are provided harmonizing to the functions/ public presentation of the commercial edifice. Such edifices include office edifices, industrial, retail/restaurant, multifamily, land and assorted. Therefore, the installations provided for each of the above reference commercial edifices varies depending on the type of edifice demand. Below are some of the installations in commercial edifices: Recreational installations Restaurant Ticket counter Worship country such as surau Ace market Merchandise displace country Rest room/changing room Shops Bank facilities/ ATM machine Siting installations for wheel chair users Inquiry offices Custom country Waiting country etc IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEMS In most cases, the authorities undertakes big scale undertakings and public installations such as, main roads, larning establishments, infirmaries and athletics installations. They are non net income oriented but important in footings of bringing, quality of plants and safety. Unfortunately a figure of authorities funded undertaking in the state suffered. They failed to accomplish the said quality and agenda. The deficiency of range for bettering building efficiency and derived relevant quality and efficiency mark and public presentation steps for building plants. Failure to analyze current pattern and the range for betterment by invention in merchandise and procedures. Failure to place specific actions and good pattern which would assist accomplish more efficient building in footings of quality and client satisfaction, seasonableness in bringing and value for money. AUTHORITIES/GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Duties of parties Basically there are three parties involved in this undertaking, to which if any mistake arises will be held responsible. These parties include: The authorities who happens to be the client and to which gives the contract under a certain ministry. The chief contractor of the undertaking The wellness and safety statute law and enforcement bureau, which is responsible for the effectiveness execution of the so called safety and wellness policies. Government/client The Government as the client and as the client and as the proprietor of the undertaking has a diverse duties. The authorities is supposed to name a competent designer or supervisor who will supervise the undertaking from the start until finishing phase. The planning supervisor to the edifice is specifically referred to in the SBC ( standard edifice contract ) as being appointed by the employer, and to which the planning supervisor is stated to be the designer unless some other single is identified. The planning supervisor is required to: Ensure that the design avoid foreseeable hazard. Ensure co-operation between interior decorators. Be able to advice the client as the employer is termed in CDM94 ( building design direction ) on the competency of appointed interior decorators. Be able to advice the client on competency of the contractor. Ensure readying of bill of exchange wellness and safety program for the contractors at stamps phase. Give notice of the undertaking to the wellness and safety executive. Review and amend the wellness and safety files as work returns. Deliver the wellness and safety files to the client on completion of the undertaking. The chief contractor The rule contractor is stated to be the contractor or such offer contractor as the employer shall name as the chief contractor pursuant to regulation 6 ( 5 ) of CDM 94. The employer must be moderately satisfied that such principle contractor is competent and can apportion sufficient resources to guarantee contraption with ordinances. The chief contractor is required to: Ensure that other contractors comply with their duties on wellness and safety affairs. Co-ordinate co-operate between sub-contractors Ensure conformity with wellness and safety programs. Ensure that all relevant individuals comply with all the wellness and safety programs. Ensure that merely authorized individual are allowed on site. Expose a transcript of noticed submitted the wellness and safety executive. Supply the planning supervising with the information required for the wellness and safety files. Instruct other contractors so that the rule contractors responsibilities are comply with. Health and safety ordinance organic structures The section of occupational safety and wellness ( DOSH ) and other bureaus has ordinances that lay down the legal demand to guarantee that the safety and wellness of non merely the workers at topographic point of work but besides the populace every bit good. These guidelines applied to all work in edifice operation and work of technology building activities in Malaysia. Covered by the occupational safety and wellness act 1994 ( ACT 514 ) the mill and machine act 1967 ( ACT 139 ) and all the ordinances made there under. It is designated to function as a ready to hand mention and to read together with above mentioned statute law and other industry codification of patterns. You read "Development of a Proposed Commercial Building" in category "Essay examples" In this, the section wellness safety and wellness work in coaction with other ordinance organic structures to congratulate their policies. These are: National Institute of Safety and Health ( NAOSH ) . Construction Industry Development Board ( CIDB ) . All these organic structures mentioned supra are to guarantee zero accident is obtained both at topographic point of work after the chief building and besides during construction’s procedure. Aims To procure the safety, wellness and public assistance of individual at work against hazards of safety and wellness originating out of activities of individuals at work. To protect individuals at topographic point of work other than individual at work against hazards to safety and wellness originating out of individual at work. To advance an occupational environment for individual at work which is adapted to their physiological and physiological demands? To supply agencies where by the associated occupational safety and wellness ordinances possibly increasingly by a system of ordinances and supply industry codification of pattern operating in combination with the proviso of this act designed to keep or improved the criterion of safety and wellness. Public work section The public work section is the authorities functionary which is under a certain ministry of Housing Urban and Rural development. The duty of this authorization is to put to death and work with chief metropolis program. The multitudes in bend must work with the local authorization so as to accomplish the metropolis maestro program. Therefore, every person or company willing to raise any construction must subject their building’s propose program to local authorization for blessing. Possibly, this authorization already put up programs for the general public use ( Internet Explorer: Areas set out for industrial, commercial and residential countries ) . By and large, when there is disapproval from the local authorization, the aggrieved person/s can ever appeal for blessing until a certain understanding is reach by both parties. Therefore, the local authorization is responsible for giving out building’s programs and specification. Evaluation OF PROCUREMENT METHODS The definition of procurance is ‘the obtaining of goods and services’ . But in building, it is to obtaining the whole spectrum of good, stuffs, works and services in order to plan, construct and commissions a edifice that delivers the best possible value for the money for the client over its life rhythms. In traditionally, standards for the choice for good, stuffs, works and services has been the cheapest or lowest monetary value command. However, for presents, the accent has changed from cheapest cost to outdo value. The procedure of obtaining a scope of building services and providers in order to present a building solution to identified demands. The procurance demands of the undertaking is Time Cost Quality or specification Types of Procurement There are many types of procurance which design based on the demand of the undertaking and the demands of the client in the undertaking. The different types of procurement represent different advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the client should take consequently to their budget and demands in the undertaking. Although that have many types of procurance but in Malaysia are merely focus. Traditional procurance This procurance method is client appointed a design squad by his ain and completed the drawing of undertaking consequently. After that, the client will name a chief contractor to transport out the building harmonizing to the drawing and specification drawn up by the design squad. At the same clip, the building work will be advice by the leader of the design squad, which is architect or civil technology. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.004.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.003.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.005.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.007.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.006.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.009.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.009.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.010.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.011.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.012.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.012.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.012.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.012.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.013.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.014.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.015.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.016.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.017.png"Direct relationship img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.018.png"Indirect relationship Advantages: The unit rates allow easiness of rating for the phase payments of work carried out and for any fluctuation to the original design. All parties have a clear image and responsible as to the extent of their duties. It gives a clear analysis of the cost of all facets of the undertaking. Disadvantages: Changes may take to differences or claim. Take clip in design phase. Design does non profit to building experience. Design and Build Procurement This procurance is client merely appointed a contractor. The contractor will hold his ain design squad to plan consequently the demand of the proprietor so he will construct consequently. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.019.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.020.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.021.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.022.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.023.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.024.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.025.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.026.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.026.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.027.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.028.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.029.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.029.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.029.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.029.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.030.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.031.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.032.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.033.png"/ Advantages Less proficient hazard because the contractor is responsible to plan and construct based on their experiences. Save clip due to no tendering is needed. Disadvantages 1.Cost will detect by terminal of design. 2. The contractor may cut down the quality to maximum their net incomes. Prison guard The prison guard is a type of undertaking that is constructed so that it could be sold to any purchaser as a completed merchandise. This is contrasted with physique to order, where the builder builds an point to the buyer’s exact specifications, or when an uncomplete merchandise is sold with the premise that the purchaser would finish it. Main contractor responsible for design. Main contractor responsible for building. chief contractor installed the trappings img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.019.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.034.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.035.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.022.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.036.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.037.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.025.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.026.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.026.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.038.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.039.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.029.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.029.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.029.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.029.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.040.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.041.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.042.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.043.png"/ Advantagesi?s 1. A prison guard contract is one in which an independent agent agrees to supply stuffs and labour to complete a undertaking and so turn it over to the proprietor for a fixed monetary value. 2. No spending of hard currency until the undertaking is done. Disadvantagesi?s Not easy method and affect high capableness of boosters. Transaction cost is high Procurement based on Case Study Based on the scenario, the suited procurance is utilizing Novated prison guard Procurement. The theory of this procurance is the client. Because the new oil company come ining Malayan market willing to fund a new community centre, when organisations or persons wish to hold a new installation, or carry out renovation or care of an bing installation, they will be involved in some from of procument. There are a assortment of different methods for securing this new installation, non all of which involve building as a solution. RECOMMEDATION I would recomment the usage of building direction for this undertaking with carefully selected director who will in individual handle the undertaking and pull off it good. This is because building direction is flexible, efficient and cost effectual. There should be a Study Committee to consulted and guarantee the Final study addressed client concerns.Information and Material Obtained in Interviews. The advisers and clients appreciate the clip and attempt of persons and organisations who supplied information, fiscal records, remarks, and observations with respect to building of commercial edifice for this Study. It is of import to utilize some natural stuff so as to do mention informations in the study, with ascription to the beginning. It besides to supply a strategic attack to the commercial edifice proviso within the territory required. It is recommended that before any important following stairss are taken with respects to the building advancement, the commercial and political treatments that are required associating to the possible support of the new Centre. Such commission should be able to supply extra information which relate to the undertaking life rhythm, so cost benefit analysis to the proposed undertaking is expected to positively lend towards the local economic system through increased investing in sport/recreational installation and subsequent commercial/economic activities. On the other manus, associated undertaking activities may do some negative environmental impacts. The chief end of the commission is to supply an rating as to whether the undertaking will convey a net overall addition or loss to society from the environmental base point. This survey adopts the impact pathway attack ( IPA ) where the physical environmental impacts are linked to an economic rating procedure. Choice PROCEDURES The choice process for the most acceptable method for building of the commercial edifice is base on cost, quality and clip. It was to follow with the said importance of the undertaking precedence. These choice processs are: Identifying which of the above building procurance method would supply the needed demand for clip decrease i.e to finish undertaking with the given stipulated clip. Cost decrease or direction is of kernel, so which of the methods would be cost effectual. Identify the best method with building efficiency and derived relevant quality and efficiency mark and public presentation steps for building plants. Traditional method The traditional signifier of procurance is where the interior decorator does non hold direct nexus with the specializer and all communicating is via the chief contractor who in many instances will non accept design liability. Design and Build Method Design and Build procurance method is one in which a design-build contractor is given the duty of transporting out both the design and building of the undertaking for the client. Management Contracting Method This scheme involves the owner/ developer come ining into an understanding with Management Contractor who in bend contracts with single trade contractors. The proprietor pays the cost of the work contracts every bit good as the direction fee for the direction services. Fig 2.0 demoing the different procurance methods and their effectivity in relation to cost, quality, and clip. Traditional Method Design and Build Method Management Catching Time: this is considered as the most clip devouring type of procurance method Time: It is known as fast piece of land method because of its nature of build ability. Time: It is the fastest method comparison to the others Cost: Cost or monetary value certainty is reasonably good. Client can be certain in respects to amount spend. Cost: This method provides a better bundle and value for money spends on the undertaking. Cost: It is the least in comparing with the others. Quality: This method provides a high grade of quality and certain criterion. Quality: It is frequently found out that the quality under this catching system tends to be questionable. Quality: The certainty in relation to the quality of work is dependent on the bundle contractors. But it is better than D A ; B in comparing. The tabular array above contains critical information on the different procurance methods. Each method has its ain distinctive feature and advantages, sing the different factors i.e. cost quality and clip. It is of import to cognize that one method could non be use as best pattern for all building type. To urge the most effectual method for certain undertaking, the aim and intent for the said building must be understood. Decision Each undertaking procurance system has its ain distinctive feature in footings of the Pretender and station stamp activities and procedures, division of hazards between client and contractors, and the effectivity of undertaking monitoring and control. It is really of import at the really beginning of a undertaking to carefully see all factors when choosing the most appropriate procurance attack for a building undertaking. This is because each system has its ain characteristic and distinctive feature that will hold consequence on the cost, clip and quality of the undertaking i.e. the undertaking public presentation. Aiming to get the better of typical jobs of separation of executing from be aftering and after the-fact discrepancy sensing presently experienced in the existent patterns, a vision for the this coevals of building planning and control is proposed to get the better of life undertaking executing job. It is of import to utilize current building pattern for effectual consequences. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0891410.044.png"/ How to cite Development of a Proposed Commercial Building, Essay examples

Organizational Behavior Stahl and Brannen

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behaviorfor Stahl and Brannen. Answer: Introduction Stahl and Brannen (2013) stated that effective decision-making skills help in implementing appropriate approaches and procedure that can benefit the entire organization. The effectiveness of a decision-making relies on some factors like skills of the employees in an organization, the size of the organization and the business procedure undertaken by the leader of the managing authorities of that organization. In this business report, the team and decision-making ability of the Chairman and CEO that is Mr. Carlos Ghosn is considered. The analysis of the organizational culture before and after this leader is the primary reason for this assessment. Discussion Importance of Team and Decision Making on Nissan Company Before the Organizational Change Barmeyer and Mayrhofer (2016) describes that before the time of Carlos Ghosn, The organization is proceeding with their traditional business procedure. However, Carlos foresees the success of transition from current to future state. Thus, this concerned person values more on the unfreezing the current situation and follow the recent trend to fulfill the requirement of the customer. This modern trend in the organization motivates the employees level of confidence. Prior to this situation, only the managing authority takes the decision and all the employees have to follow the established regulations. The previous monocratic leadership styles are not followed in the recent times and Carlos follows the transcultural leadership and welcomes diversification so that the entire globe can be targeted. Pandey and Rhee (2015) describes that communication was not effective in the team in the past. As a result, Nissan began to fall as other automobile industry follows the recent trends; in that time, Carlos takes the liability of this company andoversees twoFortuneGlobal 500 companies- Renault and Nissan. Importance of Team and Decision Making on Nissan Company after the Organizational Change Stakeholders Satisfaction Stahl and Brannen (2013) stated that Carlos Ghosn emphasizes both the employee and their customers together and has the ability to connect with them instantly. The concerned person travels 300,000 miles a year to get aware of the recent trends and the updated customers demand. Nissan has 68 factories across the world and hence spends time in those countries, where the Alliance has plants. Emphasizes on Skills, Knowledge, Innovation and Equality Carlos still works 15 to 16 hours a day and worked hard to make new models for the betterment of the organization. Osland and Wang (2014) depicts that Carlos desires that his team members must analyze the horizon while creating and executing strategies. As a result, empathy for new generation cars that are not only energy and fuel efficient but eco-friendly also. These cars run on electric power and create a revolution in the automobile industries. Moreover, Carlos values experience more than the other skills and hence motivate their team members to suggest new ideas and knowledge so that effective ideas can be implemented. Knowledge Sharing The CEO of two companies Renault-Nissan, Carlos Ghosn, has the vision to precede these two companies symmetrically. As a result, it is crucial to share the knowledge between foreign engineering terms. Barmeyer and Mayrhofer (2015) also highlighted the fact that the effective decision making of the Ghosn can also be reflected by not merging the two companies together. The primary reason behind this decision is to promote mutual competition between these two organizations that push both these organizations for seeking scope opportunities, cost reduction and innovative technology. Seeking Alliance with other Automobile Companies Gill (2012) depicted that Carlos Ghosn take calculative decision in lesser time than any there leaders. In recent times, this leader aims to seek an alliance with Mitsubishi Motors and take 34% of their controlling shares in 237 billion yen (US$2.15 billion). Barmeyer and Mayrhofer (2016) however, argues that Nissan can felt difficulty work with it competitive organization, Mitsubishi. Farha and Tirhi (2015) on the other hand, points out that Carlos is positive and believes that Nissan has to play their role as responsible guardians of their groups carmaker and hence have to behave like a guardian of that 34 % of the stake. Conclusion The leader that is considered in this business report is the Carlos Ghosn, who brings revolution in the Nissan family by his different perception. Prior to the leadership of the Carlos, only monocratic leadership was followed and after him, transcultural leadership comes into consideration, which is a result of the multi-cultural background from the childhood of the counterparty leader. Moreover, the power of timely decision is one of the reasons for the great success after Carlos. The decision-making ability is provided not only to their employees and to customers but in recent times, Nissan also complies with their competitors by taking guardianships of some competitive automobile companies like Mitsubishi. Reference List Barmeyer, C. and Mayrhofer, U., 2015. Case study III RenaultNissanDaimlar.International Business Strategy: Theory and Practice, p.348. Barmeyer, C. and Mayrhofer, U., 2016. Strategic Alliances and Intercultural Organizational Change: The RenaultNissan Case.Intercultural Management. A Case-Based Approach to Achieving Complementarity and Synergy, (p. 317-332). Farha, M.A. and Tirhi, H., 2015. Cultural Impacts on international strategic alliances. Gill, C., 2012. The role of leadership in successful international mergers and acquisitions: Why Renault?Nissan succeeded and DaimlerChrysler?Mitsubishi failed.Human Resource Management,51(3), pp.433-456. Pandey, S. and Rhee, S., 2015. An Inductive Study of Foreign CEOs of Japanese Firms.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,22(2), pp.202-216. Stahl, G.K. and Brannen, M.Y., 2013. Building cross-cultural leadership competence: An interview with Carlos Ghosn.Academy of Management Learning Education,12(3), pp.494-502.

The Big Jump free essay sample

I’ve been trying to do this for six years now. Every time I’ve chickened out, but this year? This is the year that I will finally make that jump and show everyone that when I put my mind to something, I don’t give up will I have accomplished it. â€Å"Ready?† he asks. I look at him, then back to the jump. My heart pounds as adrenaline rushes through my veins. I think just do it Emily. I look back at him and say â€Å"I’m ready.† We put our helmets on and switch the four-wheelers into gear. He takes off first. We head up the hill. The sound of the engines, the smell of gasoline, and the sight of sand are pushed up behind us. I reach the top of the pit and watch my brother head towards the jump. He hits the jump and flies into the air. We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Jump or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His tires land on the ground. â€Å"Perfect,† I whisper. I head towards the jump. I almost hit the brakes, but I talk myself out of it. I hit the jump and go flying, I lift off the seat, I hold on as tightly as possible. Up,up,up. I feel like I am never going to come down but finally I do. Falling out of the sky, with nothing attached to me. I’m floating. BAM. I hit the ground. I slam down on the seat and push on the brakes. The four-wheeler stops. I take my helmet off and stare into the woods. I couldn’t believe what I had just done. I finally did it! My brother runs over to me and says, â€Å"Emily, you did it.†

SOM Assignment Essays

SOM Assignment Essays SOM Assignment Essay SOM Assignment Essay Question no. 1 Which of the eight elements of the service marketing mix are addressed in this case? Give examples of each â€Å"P† you identify. Answer. Product Element: Beckett’s core product is dentistry services in a quality environment. All facilitating supplementary services increase the value of her core product. She tries to differentiate her core product from her competitors in terms of quality. Place Element: Place is the Dr. Beckett’s Dental Office. Time can be the working hours of the office. Process Element: Patient is the direct recipient of dental service, so it is a people processing service. Patients must be physically present to receive the service. Productivity Element: She wants to differentiate her service in terms of the quality. She moved a new office to provide an efficient environment for employees. People Element: Dr. Beckett employees are her people. She motivates her staff with training, vacations. She gives importance to her staff’s suggestions and staff‘s motivation increases. Physical Environment: Dr. Beckett’s new office is modern and attractive. Her  staff wears uniforms which match with the decoration of office. Price Elements: Price is higher than other competitors. Other than financial costs, patients have non-financial costs which can be listed as: physical, psychological and time expenditures. Promotion Element: There is no advertising. Main tool is â€Å"word of mouth†. They use VCR to show the dental processes. Also a literature is available for the patients about after treatment procedures. Question no. 2 Why do people dislike going to dentist? Do you feel Dr. Beckett has addressed this problem effectively? Answer  Patients can have nonfinancial costs in dental service. These are psychological, physical and time cost. Yes, I think Dr. Beckett has addressed this problem effectively. She knows that patient must have a dental treatment and tries to do the best job and make them as comfortable as possible. Question no. 3 How do Beckett and her staff educate patients about the service they are receiving? What else could they do? Answer  Ã‚  Dr. Beckett and her staffs provide videos about the dental operation to educate patients. They can have before and after treatment photo album for new patients and this may be reduce their fear. Also brochures can be useful to educate patients. Apart from educating the customer, maybe she can have a dentist partner to balance the excess demand. Question no. 4 What supplementary services are offered? How do they enhance service delivery? Answer   Both facilitating and enhancing supplementary services are offered. Facilitating supplementary services: Beckett’s patients know dental procedures before the treatment. (Information) When patients make an appointment for dental care (order taking) Enhancing supplementary services: There was a small conference room with toys for children. They can play with toys when their parent’s receiving dental service (safekeeping) Before and after treatment, Dr. Beckett and her employees consult with patients. They consult them about how to maximize their treatment outcomes. (Consultation) Dr Beckett’s office provides a comfortable and modern environment to patients. Patients can listen classical music, drink a cup of coffee, and sit on comfortable chairs. Also employees make follow-up calls to patients  after treatment which is a competitive advantage in service Question no. 5 Contrast your own dental care experiences with those offered by Beckett’s practice. What differences do you see? Based on your review of this case, what advice would you give (a) to your current or former dentist and (b) to Dr Beckett? Answer My dental care experience is absolutely different from Beckett’s practice. My dentist office is poorly designed and there is no rescheduling option. She always makes me wait more than 30minutes. There is no headphone, classical music or abundant of flowers. She has what she needs. But her dental practice is perfect; I feel no pain when I have operations. a)Although if she redesigns her office and provide more f acilitating and enhancing supplementary services, I will be more happy. It is clear that there is a tradeoff between the cheap cost and expensive cost. If you want to be in a comfortable environment, you should pay more money. b)From my point of view, Dr. Beckett provides her service in a quality environment. May be she can offer pet care for patients who have pets. Also a parking place can be a good idea.

Management Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management Issues - Research Paper Example 3. My superior is never strict on the amount of work, that an individual is required to undertake. All that he needs is for an employee to carry out a considerable amount of work, that he or she has the capability of performing, to the highest standard. 4. There is instance when my superior requires me to complete my work, within a specified period of time. These instances involve when the workload is too much, and the products being processed are needed urgently. 5. My superior normally tries to make me work to my maximum capacity. In as much as he does not emphasize on the workload, he ensures that the work being done, a lot of effort has been placed in it, and it is of high quality. 6. In some instances, I normally perform some inadequate jobs. This involves instances when I am sick. In these circumstances, my supervisor is understanding and allows me some rest. However, the inadequate job that is done, well have to be redone by someone, in case it is urgent. In working out the plans of the goal achievement, my supervisor normally involves every employee under his leadership. This is for purposes of hearing their opinions and using them to develop the goal achievement plan.

Is the U.S. Seeking to Contain Russia Research Paper - 3

Is the U.S. Seeking to Contain Russia - Research Paper Example This will place Russia in a position of extreme power, which may enhance the country’s supremacy in the greater European region (Lynch 99). In addition, the US is seeking to exert its control on Russia in order to deter the latter country’s instigation of communism in the European region. Russia was a former superpower whose dominance in the region was deterred through the use of military force. Capitalist countries such as the US initiated conflict with Russia in order to deter Russia’s supremacy in the European region and ultimately the infiltration of communism in the rest of the world. Therefore, the US seeks to control Russia in order to deter Russia’s dominance in European or the rest of the world. This position would threaten US supremacy in the global political, economic and social front (Escobar 10). Â  The US is also concerned that Russian company Gazprom’s acquisition of DEPA would enhance Moscow’s position in the complicated geopolitical game, hence enhancing the opportunities of Russia’s South Stream pipeline turning into the primary source of imported oil in the entire Southern European region. This would detrimentally affect major oil alternatives that enjoy US favor, for instance, the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline and Nabucco pipeline (Barylski 12). Moreover, Greece is not the sole member of the European Union, which is presently subject to US lobbying regarding Russia’s assumed ambitions within the European continent. The same efforts have been adopted concerning the Czech Republic regarding its nuclear energy plans. The government of the Czech Republic is presently aiming at capitalizing on anti-nuclear energy sentiment within the neighboring countries, Austria and Germany, which was triggered by the 2011 Fukushima disaster.

Managing Human Resources-DB 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Human Resources-DB 1 - Essay Example Mott, Shorser, Sprecher, and Stephen believe that Sears has demonstrated a commitment to fostering independence for people with disabilities. "There are no restrictions. They dont hold you back; Ive had four promotions in five years. (Annenberg Foundation, 1994). 1. People who have a disability are impaired in their daily ‘major activities.’ This can represent difficulties in mobility, sight, hearing and a number of other areas. It does not include alcohol or drug impairment, however. HR can be regarded as a legal watchdog in an organization—insuring that people observe the rules and don’t cross any legal boundaries, or it can serve as a source to find, motivate and promote the best class of employees for the company. The ADA compliance story at NL&C is not one of legal problems—the employees interviewed felt that they were fairly treated. Rather, it is a question of finding a group of people who can be motivated to perform above-average work and therefore lift the results of the company. Whereas it was difficult to provide aids for the handicapped in the past, new technologies have made it possible for NL&C, along with all other companies, to bring specific technology to bear at little additional cost. Some of these improvements include: In addition, jobs are now being created or redefined in a way that makes it easier and less expensive to make accommodations for the handicapped. Telecommuting, telemarketing and telephone customer service are now much easier to implement as the tools become ubiquitous. Those employees with difficulty in movement, driving or needs to stay close to a home support system are now able to participate fully in the work environment, and even to communicate with their colleagues with their ‘virtual’ presence. Washington University. (n.d.). Working Together: People with Disabilities and Computer Technology. Retrieved August 26, 2007, from washington university:

Overview On Schizophrenia: Disorder Of The Mind

Overview On Schizophrenia: Disorder Of The Mind Schizophrenia has plagued humankind since the early centuries. The bible mentions of paranoia and manic rage in several books, but personally, my favorite is found in the book of Psalms. He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say to the Lord, My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust. For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the deadly pestilence. He will cover you with his pinions, and under his wings, you will find refuge; his faithfulness is a shield and buckler. You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by dayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Ps. 91: 1-16, ESV). The importance of treatment options and research are unparallel to this disorder. One may ask, If this disorder carries a long history, then how common is the disorder in todays populations? The commonality of schizophrenia boggles the healthcare and research community. Diagnosis and the mandated criteria in which the disorder is understood is puzzling. The disorder itself is complex but common, even in the elder community. The rates of schizophrenia continue to climb and now even crossing over to late adult hood. Matter of fact, it is estimated that one in twenty-five people are diagnosed with some form of mental disorder in their lifetime. With odds such as this, it is vital for our medical, psychological, and spiritual community to be sensitive and consistent in teaching the world what a mental illness is and does to those that suffer. Within the medical and psychological community, it is common to see both words, mental illness, and disorder to mean the same thing. Matsumoto Juang (2008) describe a mental illness as a form of abnormality (p. 283). The best way to understand schizophrenia is through the knowledge from the medical community about the physical make up and definition of the illness. Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, disabling brain disease (Mental Health America, 2009). Schizophrenia is characterized and known to cause à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦gross distortions of reality; withdrawal from social interaction; and disorganization of perception and thought (Carson, Butcher Colman, 1988, p. 322). The disease does not know just one race, one cultureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦actually schizophrenia is world wide, across all continents. A prime example of the cross culture studies performed on schizophrenia patients comes from The World Health Organization (WHO; 1973, 1981). The organization sponsored the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia (IPSS) to compare the risk and symptoms of the illness on a worldwide level.  The disease has distinct, unbiased symptoms (WHO, 1979). Therefore, the idea that there is a specific demographic to this disorder is incorrect. The diagnostic features of the disorder are wide and tend to give therapists and doctor a pathway to diagnosis. Some of the  direct symptoms, which we will discuss later in the essay, but a snapshot of them include  hallucinations, instability, hearing of voices and most common disorganized speech. Each symptom, studied throughout many different cultures and race have commonality. To determine if a person has schizophrenia, several industry standard evaluations and processes exist. Most people today recognize schizophrenia as a mentalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦disorder (Yarhouse et al., 2005, p. 252). The testing process of schizophrenia, much like other mental disorders of psychosis, remains somewhat the same. The first and foremost step in diagnose of schizophrenia is an exhausted assessment. Treatment plans included are individual therapy, behavior and cognitive therapy, and lastly pharmapsychology (the admistration of medication by a psychiatrist). Schizophrenia has the label cognitive disorder; however, it affects other things such as emotions, daily life, and speech. Being that patients with the disorder have disorganized speech and instability in their lives, the psychology community performs worldwide studies on different aspects of the disorder. An academically claimed study is the 2009 study of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia patients performed from Hanuskiewicz, Chechnicki, et al. Within Hanuskiewiczs assessment he performed a study of normal speech rates and understanding, referred in the study as verbal fluency (Hanuszkiewicz, Cechnicki, et al., pp. 27-34) effects those with  schizophrenia, and drops dramatically with the age of the disorder. The fluency tests of Hanuszkieicz and party ranged from (sd=4.87)  for leisure fluency and  (sd=5.99) for living situation fluency in speech. The levels were significant in establishing a just cause that verbal skills and/or speech are a major cognitive concern with the schizophrenia patients from all parts of the world. Schizophrenia is often a debate on diagnosis due to the lack of understanding in the creativity that some with this disorder are blessed. Batey and Furnham (2009) discuss the relationship between what they refer to as Schizotypy (2009), creativity vs. intelligence. Schizotypy refers to an individuals proneness to psychosis and in particular, to schizophrenia (Batey, and Furman, 2009, p. 273). The measures of this study consist of fluency and divergent thinking, and the outcome was one that might set a standard for the need too not solely rely on psychology testing for the diagnosis of schizophrenia. The study proved that creativity in people with schizophrenia scores higher then intelligence. This means even if someone is not intelligent, they may still be creative enough to alter testing with tests such as fluency, as seen in this article. Psychopathology stresses that psychosis (a basis for schizophrenia) as a persons loss of reality. Psychopathology sides with the diathesis-stress model. According to Yarhouse et al., this model states, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦environment and stress endured changes bring on schizophrenia type symptoms (2005, p. 395). Currently 2.5 million American struggles with schizophrenia! This devastating disorder remains a top priority of the American Psychiatric Association (APA, 2000). The APA claims à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦schizophrenia to be the ultimate form of psychological breakdown (2000). According to research (Butcher, Mineka and Hookey, 2004) approximants, that 1 percent of the entire adult population in every culture and every type of community is affected with schizophrenia. However, other research (Comer, 2003) observes the acuteness to be larger and more significant in poverty-stricken cultures. Either way, schizophrenia is here and very pronounced in our communities and populations throughout the world. Gender to the contrary is about equal. Men however, tend to have more severe symptoms than women do. In addition, men show signs of schizophrenia breakdown much sooner. Women on the other hand show what is known in the psychology understanding as, late on-set (Yarhouse, et al., 2005, p. 391). This is the age after the age of forty-four and normally before the age of sixty-seven. Although both men and women show forms of late on-set, due to the fact of women showing later signs they are the most popular population for this form. Going back to the diagnostic features of schizophrenia, there are important criteria necessary for accurate diagnoses. Thought and expression (both verbal and non-verbal) usually lack. The person also lacks the basic logical skills and beliefs, and is most often delusional and/or experiencing hallucinations. Hallucinations are the primary disturbance for schizophrenia. Along with the lack of motor skills and interest in every day life, these are schizophrenia basics. That is one reason that most people with schizophrenia have comorbidity (a cross between being able to have a diagnosis of multiple disorders). Depression and personality disorders tie close with schizophrenia. Depression and schizophrenia are both psychological disorders, and often a person will face both disorders simultaneously. The depression would of course require a long-term (over one year) stretch to be considered as more than just the blues. To help with comorbidital understanding, Schizophrenia symptoms are grouped into three main categories, Positive, negative, and psychomotor (Yarhouse et al., 2005, p. 257). Positive shows gradual decline of speech and an increase of hallucinations and delusion. This is the first sign of something wrong psychotically. Negative includes lack of personality and temperament. Where as the psychomotor symptoms deal with the decrease of physical activity and is normally a later concern or symptom. The progression is normally the same for everyone stricken with schizophrenia. Treatment of schizophrenia is highly unlikely due to a few reasons. The first and most widely misdirected is the cost of healthcare, especially mental health care. With a deficit in our country and many third world countries lacking funds, this is a major problem. This is followed by the lack of highly skilled-trained psychologist and therapy personnel. Mental health facilities do not always hire the best options for their patients, and most times rely on aids vs. the educated staff necessary for proper treatment of their patients. Although this is better than the treatment provided in the early 50s and 60s, which was lockdown in local and state mental hospitals, it is still not up to par. Furthermore should a person get past their local doctor, and into a therapist/psychiatrist then there would be a hope. There are wonderful options of treatment, but the plans are somewhat disorganized and not patient directed. Budget tends to take front row seat, and this is very unfortunate to all involved. One current option of treatment for schizophrenia that is often easier to access for all is individual or group counseling. This referral can come from a general doctor, and does not require any major loopholes. Although this treatment option is less proven, it remains. The main moved of treatment for schizophrenia remains to be pharmapsychology. A recent form of medication labeled as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦atypical antipsychotic medication (Yarhouse, et al., 2005, p. 264), is widely accepted. These medications produce fewer side affects compared to past pharmapsychology options. Even so, pharmapsychology alone is not as accurate as the blend of both therapy and medication. Medication is considered necessary, but should not be a sole option for those that suffer. A favorite treatment plan personally involves a low dose (to experiences less or no side affects) and integration community and government programs. Along with pastoral programs, since schizophrenia patients are often diagnosed later in life, their denial and offense run high and require a spiritual or structured caring attitude. Community and pastoral programs are crucial. Agreeable, this type of honor and understanding, along with medication might prove to be the best option yet, and remains my personal choice. Another important treatment option or need is prevention and education. Some research has changed the over all view and medical needs and understandings of schizophrenia, but the treatments that are most widely accepted remain the same. It is through twin-to-twin studies and violence studies schizophrenia specific needs become known. In the case of certain twins, if one develops the illness, there is a 50% chance that the other twin will develop schizophrenia. The amazing fact is that the average public has only a small chance of having this illness. Research, even though lacking, remains pronounced. There are major research firms for the disease, one of them being the NARSAD, The Brain and Behavior Research Fund. This foundation continues to fight for an understanding of schizophrenia and actively performs case studies on twin-to-twin and single patients. They are also proud sponsors of the book called  Divided Minds: Twin Sisters and Their Journey Through Schizophrenia (Spiro, 2005). Twin studies have a major influence on schizophrenia and the research that surrounds the illness, and continue to prove that genetics is just as powerful in the understanding of the illness. Future studies of schizophrenia hope too also pinpoint physical causes to the environment. Another research area of schizophrenia is violence. As mentioned earlier, sometimes violence shows, and then diagnosis, and then lastly and often late, treatment. The general public and stereotypical populations put a cast on the illness to cause violent behavior. Studies have concluded that violence is a symptom of someone with schizophrenia. Ten epidemiological studies that specifically examine this relationship found a four-to six-fold increased risk of violent behavior in schizophrenia patients (Langstrong, Hjern et al, 2009).   Langstrong among other studies prove that there is a relationship of violence and schizophrenia, however there needs to be more research to confirm. Because this illness is forever changing, future study is needed. The treatment conditions of schizophrenia include psychotic drugs, group and individual counseling, and behavior therapy. Research of schizophrenia is cumbersome. The unknown, yet very pronounced disorder spreads through the clinical and academic areas of psychology as the worse of the worse in psychological breakdown. The possibility to discuss even a small amount of research proves positive for my point of view. Therefore, a few options and current, as well as past, research notations remain throughout the conclusion of this essay. The forever-growing importance of schizophrenia research gives an understanding of not only the illness but also the physical consequences on the person that has the illness. For example, Leucht, Burkard, Henderson agree, It is now well documented by research that people with severe mental disorders have a higher prevalence of several physical diseases and a higher mortality from natural causes than the general population (p. 1, 2007). It is the desire of todays researchers and psychologist to find the root cause wither it is from genes or environment, so that patients and their support can become aware of all options. The mystery of this illness continues to keep research at its peak; however, the causes are beginning to be truly recognized.    Doctors study the physical aspects of schizophrenia, and they study the neurological. The fact is that the brain is the central area that links  emotions and speech. Therefore, if something is off balance in a  brain then behavior begins to alter. Many medical articles argue that cognitive function is lower in someone with a mental disorder, such as schizophrenia, than the average healthy person is, because verbal and cognition support each other. This goes back to the verbal concerns that Hanuszkiewicz, Cechnicki, et al found when studying the speech and activity of someone with schizophrenia. To be exact, brain  imaging shows that in the prodormal phase the patient loses gray matter (neurons and other brain cells) when compared with controls-indication that some underlying brain damage (Seidman, 2009).  Prodromal shows a correlation between loss of brain matter and later signs and symptoms of schizophrenia. Seidman along with the University of Harvard lead progressive therapies in the understanding of schizophrenia.  Ã‚  Seidmans 2009 article says, The North American Prodromal Longitudinal Study (NAPLS), followed 291 clearly prodromal subjects for two and a half years and found that 35 percent of them went on to develop schizophrenia (Harvard News, Seidman). This study along shows how the prodromal stage plays into future diagnosis of schizophrenia Another area of research that is useful is the rate of mortality to those that suffer with schizophrenia. Seeman believes that the good news of schizophrenia treatments  is short lived, because the mortality rate remains excessive. She refers to the improvement of schizophrenia treatment in the last thirty years insufficient (2002). Seemans studies prove that schizophrenia patients of today are more vulnerable to negative choices such as Homeless, serious infection, poor diet, smoking, and overuse of abusive substances (Seeman, 2002, p. 162). This means the world is against the one with the illness. Nevertheless, many therapists believe spirituality is exactly what the patient and their love ones may need to conquer such a mental illness as schizophrenia.   It is through in-depth understanding of schizophrenia that  we can learn and accept the illness with a spiritual heart. Eric Johnson (1987) states that there are two aspects of why we all carry a fallen nature and he says the main reasons are that God holds us responsible and that for which [God] does not (Journal of Psychology and Theology). Education and the willingness to understand any mental illness without fright and ridicule can do wonders in the treatment of the patient, and the therapy of their love ones. The forefront of schizophrenia remains hopeful. There have been many small changes and some very significant improvements: attitudes towards families of patients have altered patient autonomy has increased; early intervention, assertive community treatment teams, psycho education, and cognitive behavioral therapy have all been introduced in the last thirty years (Seeman, 1979-2002, p. 162). Within the spiritual understanding of schizophrenia lies the understanding from a healing perspective. Just as Matsumoto Juang believe, Many cross-culture psychologists, psychotherapists, and counselors are sensitive to the issue of somatization (2009, p. 290). They both understand that everyone is different. They promote the very idea of spiritual healing. They both introduce the need for Indigenous Healing, [which] is rooted in religion and spirituality, not biomedical science (Matsumoto Juang, 2009, p. 323). Spirituality not only gives a safe place for the patient, but it provides an understanding to the patients love ones. The difficulties of schizophrenia are not small by any mean. Nevertheless, the people with the illness are trying to improve their lives, and we as the medical, social, and spiritual community must come together as one. The talents from the medical and psychological community are bar-none fantastic. Where the skills and understanding of the therapist may experience challenge, the outcome can be positive. Also, just for the person that struggles with schizophrenia to belong to something other than their disorder does a wonder for the progress in their life. With the compassion from the spiritual side, the knowledge from the medical side, and the understanding from the family side, and the urge from those that dedicate their life to the study of schizophrenia such as Seeman and Seidman remain hopeful. After all, hope is a universal language. If there is illness, there is a need for the research, love, understanding, and healing to continue to be a priority for all involved. References (2009). Schizophrenia. NARSAD InfoLine.  Mental Health Research Foundation.  Retrieved December 1, 2009 from,  http://www.narsad.org/?q=node/9/disorder. (2005). Abundant Life Bible: English Standard Version Holy Bible. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House. American Psychatric Association. 92000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Batey, M., and Furnham, A. (2009). The Relationship Between Creativity, Schizotypy and Intelligence. Individual Difference Research Association, Inc. 7(4), pp 272-28. Retrieved October 12, 2010 from, Idr-Journal.com. Butcher, J., Mineka, S., and Hooley, J. (2004). Abnormal Psychology (12th ed.). New York: Guildford. Carson, R. C., Butcher, J. N., Coleman, J. C. (1988). Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (8th edition). Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman. Comer, R. (2003). Abnormal Psychology (5th ed.). New York: Worth. Johnson, E. L. (1987). Sin, weakness and psychopathololgy. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 15(3), 218. Hanuszkiewicz, I., Andrzej, C.,   Kalisz, A. (2009). The Relationship between Cognitive Deficits and the Course of Schizophrenia: Preliminary Research on Participants of Rehabilitation Programme. Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Archives.(3) pp. 27-34. References Langsstrom, N., Hjern, A. et al.  (2009). Citations and Editors Notes: Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders.  Schizophrenia, substance abuse, and violent crime.  University of Oxford,  UK:  Remedica Medical Education Publishing.  JAMA 2009; 301:2016-23. Leucht, S., Burkard, T., Henderson, J. H., Maj, M. Sartorius, N. (2007).  Physical Illness and Schizophrenia: A Review of the Evidence.  New York,  NY:  Cambridge  University  Press. Masamoto, D. Juang, L. (2008). Culture Psychology (4th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Seeman, Mary, V. (1979, 2009). Clinical Schizophrenia Related Psychoses. Toronto, Canada: Walsh Medical Media. Vol. 3(3). doi. 10.3371/CSRP.3.3.5. pp. 161-167. Seidman, L. (2009). Pathology: Pattern of Brain Activity Signals Danger in Schizophrenia. Therapeutic Focus Shifting to Earliest Statges of Disease. Harvard Medical School Article, Focus Online News. Retrieved October 7, 2010 from, http://focus.hms.harvard.edu/2009/022009/pathology.shtml.   Spiro, Carolyn Pamela. (2005). Divided Mind: Twin Sisters and Their Journey Through Schizophrenia. New York, NY: Saint Martins Press. World Health Organization. (1973). Report of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia (Vol. 1). Geneva: Author. World Health Organization. (1979). Schizophrenia: An international follow-up study. New York, NY: Wiley.

Essay --

Goal setting and action plans for self development: As human beings we are not perfect, we all have strengths and weakness but how do we use our weaknesses and strengths to improve ourselves in leadership and managerial positions"? I was impressed to note that being a nurse you cannot run away from being a leader. According to class videos slides and transcripts by Maryol, G. 2014. "All nurses are mangers and all nurses are leaders in their perspective position. A nurse is a leader by virtue of your qualifications. According to J Sullivan a leader uses his interpersonal skills to make others plan goals and structure strategies to accomplish those goals and a manager on the other hand is responsible and accountable to accomplish the goals of an organization. He does this by coordinating resources, planning, organizing, supervising, staffing, evaluating, negotiating and representing the organization. Managers have authority, responsibility, accountability and in position of power as determined by the organization. "All good managers are good leaders"(Sullivan, E.J., & Decker P. J.) 200...

Ordering System Essay

Automated store ordering has been offered as a potential solution to many store level problems: Automation could improve availability, decrease inventories, and reduce the time and labor required for ordering. However, despite the potential advantages, it seems that the majority of retailers have only just started to implement automated ordering systems at store level. Furthermore, very little published information can be found on store level processes, not to mention automated store ordering. Therefore, well-documented research on how and if conventional inventory management practices can be applied at store level operations should be extremely  engrossing both from academic and business viewpoints. This master’s thesis examines how automated store ordering could more efficiently be utilized to improve store operations and performance. The problem is approached first from the theoretical viewpoint: In the literature review, the retail supply chain and store level processes and performance are examined. Furthermore, inventory management and forecasting practices as well as their application in retailing are reviewed. The empirical work in the thesis consists of a part where survey material form the study â€Å"Logistics processes of European grocery retailers† is analyzed, and a case as well as a simulation study. The survey material provides information on how common ASO systems are and what kind of systems actually have been implemented; The case study offers the opportunity to explore the implementation of an ASO system in practice; And the simulations enable developing and testing ways in which the performance of ASO systems can be enhanced. Both the theoretical and empirical parts of the thesis present practical conclusions and results. The most important findings of the thesis are the following: – Many companies have just started to implement automated store ordering systems. The systems in use are typically fairly simple, and they are most often used for managing the normal material flow. Exception situations as well as more challenging product groups are still usually handled manually. – The performance of basic automated store ordering systems can be enhanced by taking into consideration special characteristics of store environment. In case of normal material flow, robust methods are needed to tackle weekday demand and varying replenishment intervals. This can be accomplished by applying material requirements planning logic in order determination. – For efficiently managing promotions with automated store ordering systems, it is important to improve flexibility and react to initial promotion demand. Key words: Automated store ordering, retail logistics, inventory management, retail store processes Language: English Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special word of thanks to the people who have contributed to the completion of this thesis. First, I would like to thank my instructor, and friend, Johanna Smà ¥ros for her support, feedback and guidance. Without her deadlines, and understanding, this thesis would not exist. My appreciation goes to Professor Kari Tanskanen for his supervision and guidance, and to all the members of the Logistics Research Group for a wonderful and inspiring working environment. I would also like to thank the people in the case company, especially Aleksi. And most of all, I would like to thank those closest to me. My wonderful friends at Helsinki University of Technology have been a great cause of happiness and comfort during the last five years, and especially this spring. Finally, I am deeply grateful to my family: What allows me to risk getting shattered is the knowledge that you will be there to pick up the pieces.

Final Study Guide Essay Example

Final Study Guide Essay Example Final Study Guide Essay Final Study Guide Essay Essay Topic: The Peloponnesian War HIEU 101 Final Exam Review Sheet Identifications Ionian Revolt Themistocles Pericles Cimon Peloponnesian League Herodotus Thucydides Ephialtes Sophists Satrap Areopagus The Council of the 500 Pisistratus Agoge Stasis Aristagoras The Sixth-Parters The Definition of the Word Tyrant The Peace of Callias The Battle of Marathon Megarian Decree Boards of Ten Parthenon Aristophanes Essays 1 . The great Persian invasion under Xerxes was a crucial factor in cementing the ties of Greek ethnicity and a sense of separation from other peoples. It is no accident that the great playwright Aeschylus asked that his tombstone be engraved only with a ention of participation in the war and was content to omit his dramatic victories. What were the causes of this invasion? What was the Persian strategy? How did the Greeks respond to tne tnreau wnat were tne cruclal Dattles In tne war ana Tlnally why did the Persians fail? 2. The most important political development between the end of the Persian threat in 479 and the last third of the Fifth Century was the development of an Athenian Empire from the Delian League. What were the events connected with the origins of this empire? How did it develop over time? Is there a point at which we can speak of n empire as opposed to an alliance? Finally what sort of political situation did it produce in Greece? 3. Describe the Athenian constitution as it stood at about 440 B. C. What were the most important institutions and what were their powers? Why was the lot used more than election for most offices? Is this a democratic measure, If so, why? : Finally what factors made possible the use of direct democracy at Athens? 4. The development of Athenian democracy can be said to have begun towards the end of the 6th Century with the reforms of Cleisthenes. First, outline the political situation that led Cleisthenes to undertake these reforms. Second, what was the content of these reforms and discuss the difficulties in attributing some of these innovations to Cleisthenes? Lastly, how did these reforms contribute to growth of democracy in Athens? . What were the reasons for the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War? Was the war inevitable? What were the strategies of the respective antagonists at the outbreak of the war? Outline the various phases of the war. What was the crucial development that led to Athenian defeat? Finally politically, what changes did the war ring to structure of inter-state relations? 6. Sparta in the classical period had no parallel among other Greek states. What conditions led to its creation? How did its political system function and what were its component parts? Integral to the success of the political system was an extremely unusual social and economic structure. Describe the components of that structure. In theory both the political and social structure was based on a community of equals, was this in fact true? If it was not, what were the causes of inequality at Sparta? Finally, what was the primary purpose of the Spartan system?

How to Write All the Important Parts of Your Dissertation Introduction

How to Write All the Important Parts of Your Dissertation Introduction The introduction is the first section and starting point of your dissertation where you explain a specific topic, formulate a strong thesis statement, and give an overview of further paragraphs. What is its main purpose? The key goal of any dissertation introduction is to do the following: Grab readers’ interest (include clear examples or use other hooks); Introduce your subject area and purpose of your study; Demonstrate the practical and scientific relevance of your work. What to write in a dissertation introduction? What to write in a dissertation introduction? It’s one of the common questions that students ask when they start completing this important academic assignment to ensure that they’re doing everything correctly. A dissertation introduction is often a difficult chapter to write. That’s because your focus may shift when you continue brainstorming other sections as you analyze, interpret, and connect related research findings to existing knowledge. As you review available literature, your assumptions may change. An introduction should be the last structural part of dissertations to complete because it requires many edits to be powerful. To get an answer to the above-mentioned question, ensure that it contains these crucial elements: The main focus of your research; The value of your study; Preliminary background information to put your paper in context; Specific objectives and aims that it will achieve. Feel free to combine these basic parts to suit your needs. There are other interesting features that you can add to impress every reader, including a concrete research framework or methods. When it comes to the right length of your introduction for a dissertation, there’s no set rule about how long it must be, but you should try to write it on one page. Your dissertation introduction should include subheadings. Don’t forget about key references that you’ll use in your study. ORDER YOUR DISSERTATION NOW The background section Its basic purpose is to ease other people who read your complex and lengthy paper into a given topic. It’s inappropriate to simply state the focus or context of your research and reasoning that forced you to pursue this idea. Readers want to know that your study is really valuable. You can achieve this goal by defining gaps in research. Many students make one common mistake in a dissertation introduction by justifying their work and stating that the chosen subject is interesting to them. Although it’s a significant element of any academic project, you need to go beyond that and state why there’s a particular need for your study. How to outline the background section of your dissertation introduction? Try to identify the main elements of your chosen topic that the targeted audience should know from the very beginning. Make a list of a few powerful authors or readings. Write short notes to explain why they’re very influential and how they fit each other in relation to your overall subject. Consider key terminology to let readers understand your written discussion. You may have a list of abbreviations, but you need to write the background section in your dissertation introduction to highlight essential terms. Determine your research focus fast and provide only basic information. Your research focus A research focus does two important things in your dissertation introduction: Provides more data on your key purpose; Identifies the rationale of your paper. Clarify the areas you’re planning to research. Explain the importance of your study in the first place. The main point is that your research focus should link to the background data in the introduction of your dissertation. These elements should have a continuous flow. Use suitable transitional phrases or words to let readers know how you link ideas and facts to each other. A research focus leads into the aims, value, and objectives of your work, so it serves as a tie in your dissertation introduction. Ease the audience into your subject. Introduce your major point, explain the significance of your materials, and highlight the overall importance of your chosen field. This step will set you up to presenting objectives and aims. Your research value The value of your research deserves to be a separate element in your dissertation introduction because it matters to people who will judge the merit of your paper. It demonstrates that you consider how it can add any value. Not including this part is a big mistake. Devote a few short paragraphs to stating the worth of your contributions to a given discipline (it may not be a significant advancement). There are different ways to address the value of your academic work: Looking at your subject from a different angle; Suggesting that it lacks a critical investigation; Explaining why your research is a bit urgent. State its added value or significance in your dissertation introduction. YOUR DISSERTATION STARTS HERE Objectives and aims Keep in mind that objectives and aims are different things and you need to treat them accordingly. Students usually create them for the ethical clearance of their project or at the proposal stage, and putting them in the introduction of your dissertation is a matter of its clarity and organization. Any academic project has its overall goal. State your main purpose in a direct way. Objectives term from your overall goal and explain to the targeted audience how you will achieve it in your project. Organize them as bullet points or numerically. Objectives are identifiable and clear statements. There are some basic things that you should remember when including them in your dissertation introduction: Distinctness (every objective must assist in achieving the overall aim of your project); Appropriateness (it relates to what you study); Being achievable (your objectives are realistic and you can achieve them within a reasonable period of time); Clarity (avoid ambiguity). In creating your research objectives, take into account these simple steps: Start them with a certain keyword; Find a perfect numerical balance; Begin with simple objectives to set the right scene in your dissertation introduction, They’ll help you demonstrate a logical and clear position. Address them both in the main body and introduction of your dissertation because you can’t simply forget about them. Reference this basic part in your discussion and findings. Final words This helpful guide offers the key parts of any winning dissertation introduction, but you can add extra pieces to make it stronger. An outline of your project can be a good example of additional information that you can include in this paragraph. Ensure that it’s clear and logical to succeed. What if you keep struggling with your dissertation introduction? To solve your academic problems and make this task easier, turn to our qualified writing experts and get professional assistance online. Order our high-quality services and save time for other important activities, such as your studies, hobbies, friends, and job.

The Decisions for Miller Lite Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 20

The Decisions for Miller Lite Brand - Essay Example It is observed that with the return of Miller Lite’s original white can design, the sales in the American market immediately increased. That compelled the MillerCoors to make the white cans permanent. The second reason behind the change to the original package is that MillersCoor’s share of the North American beer market has been declining. For instance, in 2005 it reduced from 7.9 percent to 6.2 percent (Wong, 2014). Third, the blue can design makes people think or feel that they are not buying the same old Miller Lite. For instance, it is depicted that diverse people insinuate that the beer tastes better because of the white can. A significant challenge is that light beers are often blue such as Bud Light, which is America’s best-selling beer. Therefore, it would portray wrong publicity that it does not have hence it was proper for the MillerCoor’s marketers to return to the original white can to set a distinction. The decision to back the white can design is justified. It is an economically wise decision to return the Miller’s original packaging. The main reason is to market the product. It is evident that the change of the beer cans from blue to white promoted the sales in America, as there were no more beers remaining on the shelves. The decision to change the packaging has enormously boosted the brand positively. The brand has gained momentum in the market as consumers now view it as taking quality and original beer. The white packaging makes it unique from other drinks hence making the brand to be popular. Besides, the brand has gained recognition and improved sales. In addition, the change of packaging to white design cans has made the brand marketable in tests with a panel of men of ages between 21 and 29. The decision to change the packaging was actually expected as a measure to boost the sales. It is evident that Miller Lite’s blue can design has been in the beer aisles from 2001 with low sales. Therefore, there was a need for a solution to boost the market hence the decision to change the packaging was expected.

Political Parties and the Electoral Process Research Paper

Political Parties and the Electoral Process - Research Paper Example On the other hand, the republicans are adherent to conservative philosophy. Republicans hold that it is not the sole responsibility to care for every citizen even if it is charged with the responsibility of regulating and overseeing morality. Republicans believe on individual responsibility and minimal or no government interference on how people live their lives. Second, the republicans vehemently oppose the idea of abortion, which they perceive as murdering the fetus. On the other hand, the Democrats support abortion right, arguing that women should have the right to make preferred choices over what to do with their own bodies. Therefore, the republicans and the Democrats are pro-life and pro-choice respectively (Harrison, 2013). Third, republicans follow unilateralism ideology and believe that the United States should apply martial force without any help from other nations in case of security threat emergence. On the other hand, democrats believe that the united states need to work with strong alliances when acting in the international scene. Fourth, republicans accentuate power decentralization to states whereas democrats emphasize on high federalization. The democrats strongly believe that the federal government should have more power (Harrison, 2013). Despite the fact that third parties have been ever-present in the electoral process of the United States, they have never been successful at presidential elections. Third parties failure can be attributed to the fact that America’s two major parties (Democratic and Republican parties) have profound influence in the political system of the country. A two-party system has been the country’s political norm and most voters are accustomed to the two party system making third parties peripheral at the presidential level in the electoral process (Herrnson & Green, 2002). Third parties have therefore remained unfamiliar concept to voters